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- DLATRD - reduce NB rows and columns of a real symmetric matrix A to
- symmetric tridiagonal form by an orthogonal similarity transformation Q'
- * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are needed to apply the
- transformation to the unreduced part of A
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE DLATRD( UPLO, N, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, W, LDW )
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- CHARACTER UPLO
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- INTEGER LDA, LDW, N, NB
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- DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), E( * ), TAU( * ), W( LDW, * )
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- DLATRD reduces NB rows and columns of a real symmetric matrix A to
- symmetric tridiagonal form by an orthogonal similarity transformation Q'
- * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are needed to apply the
- transformation to the unreduced part of A.
-
- If UPLO = 'U', DLATRD reduces the last NB rows and columns of a matrix,
- of which the upper triangle is supplied;
- if UPLO = 'L', DLATRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a matrix,
- of which the lower triangle is supplied.
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- This is an auxiliary routine called by DSYTRD.
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- UPLO (input) CHARACTER
- Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
- symmetric matrix A is stored:
- = 'U': Upper triangular
- = 'L': Lower triangular
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A.
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- NB (input) INTEGER
- The number of rows and columns to be reduced.
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- A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
- On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n-
- by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular
- part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
- is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n-by-n lower
- triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of the
- matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
- referenced. On exit: if UPLO = 'U', the last NB columns have
- been reduced to tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements
- overwriting the diagonal elements of A; the elements above the
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- diagonal with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as
- a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO = 'L', the first NB
- columns have been reduced to tridiagonal form, with the diagonal
- elements overwriting the diagonal elements of A; the elements
- below the diagonal with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
- matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors. See Further
- Details. LDA (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the
- array A. LDA >= (1,N).
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- E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
- If UPLO = 'U', E(n-nb:n-1) contains the superdiagonal elements of
- the last NB columns of the reduced matrix; if UPLO = 'L', E(1:nb)
- contains the subdiagonal elements of the first NB columns of the
- reduced matrix.
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- TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
- The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors, stored in
- TAU(n-nb:n-1) if UPLO = 'U', and in TAU(1:nb) if UPLO = 'L'. See
- Further Details. W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
- dimension (LDW,NB) The n-by-nb matrix W required to update the
- unreduced part of A.
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- LDW (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
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- FFFFUUUURRRRTTTTHHHHEEEERRRR DDDDEEEETTTTAAAAIIIILLLLSSSS
- If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
- reflectors
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- Q = H(n) H(n-1) . . . H(n-nb+1).
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- Each H(i) has the form
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- H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
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- where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
- v(i:n) = 0 and v(i-1) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in A(1:i-1,i), and
- tau in TAU(i-1).
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- If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
- reflectors
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- Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
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- Each H(i) has the form
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- H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
-
- where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
- v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i+1:n,i), and
- tau in TAU(i).
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- The elements of the vectors v together form the n-by-nb matrix V which is
- needed, with W, to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of the
- matrix, using a symmetric rank-2k update of the form: A := A - V*W' -
- W*V'.
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- The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples with
- n = 5 and nb = 2:
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- if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
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- ( a a a v4 v5 ) ( d )
- ( a a v4 v5 ) ( 1 d )
- ( a 1 v5 ) ( v1 1 a )
- ( d 1 ) ( v1 v2 a a )
- ( d ) ( v1 v2 a a a )
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- where d denotes a diagonal element of the reduced matrix, a denotes an
- element of the original matrix that is unchanged, and vi denotes an
- element of the vector defining H(i).
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